Baking Wholesome Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls: A Step-by-Step Guide to Healthy Homemade Bread
There’s nothing quite like the aroma of freshly baked bread filling your home, and these Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls deliver that quintessential comfort, coupled with incredible flavor and a delightful texture. Crafted with a thoughtful blend of bread flour, earthy rye flour, nutritious flax seeds (both ground and whole), sweet honey, and crunchy sunflower seeds, these square-shaped dinner rolls are an absolute triumph. I’ve had the pleasure of perfecting this recipe countless times, not just for testing, but because they are genuinely irresistible! The recipe yields a small, manageable batch, making it perfect for experimenting with variations or simply enjoying a warm, wholesome roll with your next meal. Let’s dive into what makes these rolls so special and how you can master them in your own kitchen.
The Power of Flax: Ground and Whole Seeds for Optimal Flavor and Texture
Flax seeds are a star ingredient in these rolls, and for good reason. This recipe strategically incorporates both ground flax and whole flax seeds to maximize their benefits and enhance the overall eating experience. The ground flax, often referred to as flax meal, plays a crucial role in building the structure of the dough while imparting a subtle, nutty flavor that complements the other ingredients beautifully. Moreover, ground flax is a fantastic source of omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber, making these rolls a healthier choice. When flax seeds are ground, their nutritional benefits, particularly the omega-3s, become more bioavailable to our bodies.
On the other hand, the whole flax seeds contribute a fantastic textural element, adding tiny bursts of crunch that are incredibly satisfying. Visually, they also give the rolls an appealing, rustic look. You have the flexibility to use either golden flax or dark flax, or even a combination of both, depending on your preference and what’s available. Both types offer similar nutritional profiles, with golden flax often having a slightly milder flavor. I personally tend to use golden flax for the ground variety as it creates a lighter dough color, but feel free to experiment. Buying flax in bulk and grinding it fresh for flax meal can enhance its potency and flavor, though pre-ground flax meal is also widely available and convenient.
Dark Rye Flour: A Touch of Earthy Richness and Distinctive Color
Another pivotal ingredient that sets these rolls apart is organic dark rye flour. This flour is responsible for the rolls’ characteristic deeper color and a wonderfully complex, slightly earthy, and subtly tangy flavor. Rye flour, especially dark rye, has a lower gluten content compared to wheat flour, which means it behaves differently in dough. It tends to make the dough a bit stickier than an all-wheat dough, so it’s important to resist the urge to add excessive amounts of water, which can lead to a dense crumb. Trust the process and the recipe’s hydration levels.
Finding dark rye flour is becoming increasingly easier in well-stocked grocery stores, but if your local store doesn’t carry it, it’s readily available online from reputable brands like Bob’s Red Mill or Pereg. Should you be unable to source dark rye flour, whole wheat flour can be used as a substitute. However, be aware that this substitution will alter both the flavor profile (making it less earthy and tangy) and the color of the rolls (they will be lighter). If you do opt for whole wheat flour, you might need to adjust the water content slightly, adding just a tiny bit more – perhaps 2-3 teaspoons – to achieve the right dough consistency.
Sunflower Seeds: For Crunch, Goodness, and Visual Appeal
The final core ingredient that elevates these rolls from good to great is roasted unsalted sunflower seeds. These seeds bring a delightful crunch and a mild, nutty flavor that perfectly complements the flax and rye. The recipe cleverly incorporates sunflower seeds in two ways: a couple of tablespoons are mixed directly into the dough, where they are gently broken up during the kneading process. This integrates their flavor and texture throughout each bite. The remaining sunflower seeds are then generously pressed onto the top of the rolls before baking, creating a beautiful, seed-studded crust that’s visually appealing and adds an extra layer of crunch.
Using roasted unsalted sunflower seeds is key because roasting enhances their flavor significantly, bringing out their natural nuttiness, while unsalted allows you to control the overall salt content of your rolls. The dough itself is incredibly forgiving and easy to handle, making the process of shaping and adding seeds a joy. Once risen, the perfectly square-cut portions fit snugly into an 11×7 inch pan, ensuring they bake into uniform, soft, and fluffy rolls.
Crafting Your Rolls: Dough Handling and Shaping Tips
The journey to perfect Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls begins with proper dough handling. Despite the stickiness that rye flour can impart, this dough is surprisingly easy to work with. When kneading in a stand mixer, aim for a dough that consistently clings to the dough hook rather than sticking stubbornly to the sides of the bowl. If it does stick, simply pause the mixer, scrape down the sides, and continue. The kneading process, typically around 5 minutes, helps develop the gluten, which is essential for the rolls’ structure and soft texture. Adding the softened butter after a few minutes of kneading allows it to be thoroughly incorporated, enriching the dough without hindering initial gluten development.
After the first rise, gently punch down the dough to release the air. This step helps create a finer crumb and makes the dough easier to handle. Shaping it into a neat rectangle before pressing in the additional sunflower seeds ensures even distribution. Cutting the rectangle into six equal squares isn’t just for aesthetics; it helps the rolls rise uniformly and create perfectly portioned servings. Arranging the squares about an inch apart in your buttered baking dish allows them enough space to expand during the second rise and bake into individual, yet connected, rolls.
Baking to Perfection: Achieving Golden-Brown, Fluffy Rolls
Baking these Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls to perfection involves a two-stage temperature approach that ensures a beautiful crust and a thoroughly cooked interior. Starting the oven at a higher temperature, 400°F (200°C), for the initial 15 minutes helps the rolls achieve a rapid oven spring, which contributes to their fluffy texture. This initial high heat also promotes a lovely golden-brown crust. After this initial blast, reducing the temperature to 350°F (175°C) for an additional 10-15 minutes allows the rolls to bake through gently without over-browning the exterior.
You’ll know your rolls are done when they are deeply golden brown on top and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center of a roll should register around 200-210°F (93-99°C). Once out of the oven, let them cool slightly in the pan before transferring them to a wire rack. This cooling period allows the internal structure to set, resulting in perfectly tender rolls.
Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls: Variations and Serving Suggestions
One of the beauties of this recipe is its adaptability. While the classic Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls are delicious on their own, a few simple tweaks can open up a world of new flavors and dietary considerations:
- Vegan Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls: Easily convert this recipe by swapping butter for an equal amount of oil (like sunflower or olive oil) or a high-quality plant-based butter. For the sweetness, use maple syrup or 20 grams of dark brown sugar instead of honey. These substitutions maintain the texture and flavor beautifully while making the rolls suitable for a vegan diet.
- Flax & Walnut Rolls: For a different nutty profile, replace the butter with walnut oil and, before the second rise, fold in a handful or so of untoasted walnut pieces into the dough. The walnuts add a distinct, earthy flavor and another layer of texture.
- Flax & Oatmeal Rolls: If you love the hearty texture of oats, omit some or all of the seeds and incorporate 2 tablespoons of rolled oats into the dough. For an extra touch, sprinkle more oats on top of the rolls just before baking. This variation yields a denser, chewier roll.
- Whole Wheat Flour Version: As mentioned, replacing the dark rye flour with whole wheat flour will alter the flavor and color, but still results in a delicious roll. Remember that whole wheat flour absorbs more liquid, so you might need to add an extra 2-3 teaspoons of water to achieve the desired dough consistency. This version offers a milder, more familiar whole wheat flavor.
These versatile rolls are fantastic with a variety of meals. Serve them warm with a knob of butter alongside a hearty soup or stew, use them to make mini sandwiches, or enjoy them as a wholesome side dish with any dinner. They also make a surprisingly satisfying breakfast with a smear of jam or cream cheese.
Storage Tips for Freshness
To keep your Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls fresh and soft, store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3-4 days. For longer storage, these rolls freeze beautifully. Once completely cooled, place them in a freezer-safe bag or container and freeze for up to 2-3 months. To enjoy, simply thaw at room temperature or gently warm in the oven for a few minutes until soft and fragrant again.
Other Wholesome Recipe Ideas
If you’ve enjoyed baking these nutritious rolls, you might also be interested in exploring other recipes that feature wholesome ingredients and delightful flavors:
- Vegan Sunflower Oil Chocolate Chip Cookies
- Sunflower Sandies
- Crunchy Cranberry Granola
- Wheat and Flax Bread
- Vegan Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Cookies
Recipe: Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls

Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls
Anna
Pin Recipe
10 minutes
25 minutes
2 hours
10 minutes
2 hours
45 minutes
Side Dish
American
6
Equipment
-
Stand mixer with dough hook
Ingredients
-
½
cup
warm water
110-115 degrees F -
1
teaspoon
instant yeast -
4
teaspoons
honey
(24-27 grams) -
¼
cup
flax meal
(25-30 grams) -
¼
cup
dark rye flour
(30 grams) -
1
cup
bread flour, plus a little more if needed
(140 grams) -
¾
teaspoon
salt, keep it scant — you can use ½ plus ⅛ if you want -
¼
cup
roasted unsalted sunflower seeds, divided use
plus more for topping -
1
tablespoon
whole flaxseeds -
1 ½
tablespoons
softened butter plus more for greasing bowl
(21 grams plus more)
Instructions
-
In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine ¼ cup (56 grams) of the warm water and the instant yeast. Stir gently to dissolve the yeast, then allow it to sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes frothy. This indicates that your yeast is active. Next, stir in the honey, followed by the flax meal, dark rye flour, bread flour, and salt to form a soft dough. Incorporate 2 tablespoons of the sunflower seeds and 1 tablespoon of whole flax seeds. Finally, stir in the remaining ¼ cup (56 grams) of warm water. At this stage, do not add the softened butter.
-
Attach the bowl to your stand mixer and, using the dough hook, knead on medium-low speed for approximately 5 minutes. The dough should gradually pull away from the sides of the bowl and cling primarily to the hook. If you notice it sticking persistently to the sides, stop the mixer, scrape down the dough, and continue kneading. After about 2 minutes of initial kneading, add the softened butter. Continue kneading until the butter is completely and uniformly blended into the dough, resulting in a smooth, elastic consistency.
-
Lightly grease a large clean bowl with a little extra softened butter. Transfer the kneaded dough into this prepared bowl. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap to prevent the dough from drying out. Let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free place for about 1 hour, or until it has noticeably doubled in size.
-
Once risen, gently punch down the dough to release the air. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and shape it into a rectangular form. Evenly press about 2 tablespoons of the remaining sunflower seeds onto the surface of the dough. Using a sharp knife or dough scraper, cut the rectangle into 6 equal squares. Arrange these squares about an inch apart in a buttered 11×7 inch baking dish. Cover the baking dish with greased plastic wrap and let the rolls rise for a second time, for another hour, or until they look puffy and soft.
-
When the rolls are nearly finished with their second rise, preheat your oven to 400 degrees F (200°C). Bake the rolls at 400°F for approximately 15 minutes. After this initial baking, reduce the oven temperature to 350°F (175°C) and continue to bake for an additional 10-15 minutes, or until the rolls are beautifully golden brown on top and cooked through. The internal temperature should reach 200-210°F (93-99°C). Remove from the oven and let cool slightly before serving.
Dinner Rolls, Flax, Seeds, Homemade Bread, Rye Bread
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Baking homemade bread is a deeply rewarding experience, and these Flax & Sunflower Seed Rolls are a testament to that. With their wholesome ingredients, satisfying texture, and distinctive flavor, they are sure to become a staple in your kitchen. Whether you’re making them for a special dinner or simply to enjoy with your morning coffee, these rolls offer a delightful blend of nutrition and taste. Don’t hesitate to try this recipe and share your creations!